Can atmospheric pollution be considered a co-factor in extremely high level of SARS-CoV-2 lethality in Northern Italy?☆
Identifieur interne : 000648 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000647; suivant : 000649Can atmospheric pollution be considered a co-factor in extremely high level of SARS-CoV-2 lethality in Northern Italy?☆
Auteurs : Edoardo Conticini [Italie] ; Bruno Frediani [Italie] ; Dario Caro [Danemark]Source :
- Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 0269-7491 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
This paper investigates the correlation between the high level of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lethality and the atmospheric pollution in Northern Italy. Indeed, Lombardy and Emilia Romagna are Italian regions with both the highest level of virus lethality in the world and one of Europe’s most polluted area. Based on this correlation, this paper analyzes the possible link between pollution and the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome and eventually death. We provide evidence that people living in an area with high levels of pollutant are more prone to develop chronic respiratory conditions and suitable to any infective agent. Moreover, a prolonged exposure to air pollution leads to a chronic inflammatory stimulus, even in young and healthy subjects. We conclude that the high level of pollution in Northern Italy should be considered an additional co-factor of the high level of lethality recorded in that area.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114465
PubMed: 32268945
PubMed Central: 7128509
Affiliations:
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of Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, viale Mario Bracci 1, Siena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Siena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frediani, Bruno" sort="Frediani, Bruno" uniqKey="Frediani B" first="Bruno" last="Frediani">Bruno Frediani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, viale Mario Bracci 1, Siena, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, viale Mario Bracci 1, Siena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Siena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caro, Dario" sort="Caro, Dario" uniqKey="Caro D" first="Dario" last="Caro">Dario Caro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Roskilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</title><idno type="ISSN">0269-7491</idno><idno type="eISSN">1873-6424</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This paper investigates the correlation between the high level of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lethality and the atmospheric pollution in Northern Italy. Indeed, Lombardy and Emilia Romagna are Italian regions with both the highest level of virus lethality in the world and one of Europe’s most polluted area. Based on this correlation, this paper analyzes the possible link between pollution and the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome and eventually death. We provide evidence that people living in an area with high levels of pollutant are more prone to develop chronic respiratory conditions and suitable to any infective agent. Moreover, a prolonged exposure to air pollution leads to a chronic inflammatory stimulus, even in young and healthy subjects. We conclude that the high level of pollution in Northern Italy should be considered an additional co-factor of the high level of lethality recorded in that area.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aisiku, I P" uniqKey="Aisiku I">I.P. 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Ma</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Danemark</li><li>Italie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Conticini, Edoardo" sort="Conticini, Edoardo" uniqKey="Conticini E" first="Edoardo" last="Conticini">Edoardo Conticini</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Frediani, Bruno" sort="Frediani, Bruno" uniqKey="Frediani B" first="Bruno" last="Frediani">Bruno Frediani</name></country><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Caro, Dario" sort="Caro, Dario" uniqKey="Caro D" first="Dario" last="Caro">Dario Caro</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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